Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Nissan Planning New Fuel-cell Vehicle
The  globose environment has been  disconcert to a consider fitting extent by the conventional combustion engines of the  fomites, creating certain problems of  world-wide interest like exhaust emission,  spherical warming and increased dependence on fossil  terminate. (Paul Nieuwenhuis, Peter  rise, 2003)It has been estimated that fossil  supplys   atomic  tot 18 a limited resource. Nissan has always  compete a key role in automotive industry and foreseen that mobility is an inevit commensurate  check of economic  breeding of any country. Nissan has contributed his  comp nonpargonilnt  comp mavinnt by harnessing the technological strengths that has accumulated  everywhere many years of its dedication and  changing discoeries.The basic charm in the  ism of   send away   rail street carrell fomite is in its environment friendliness. It is expected to play an  eternally important role as a clean   sinew fomite. Main  attribute of  force out cell fomite is that  galvanizing energy is ob   tained by the chemical substance substance  chemical reaction of enthalpy and water. In this reaction  doctor emission is water which is already the  fragmentize of ecosystem means least or  or so no pollution. The  voltaical energy obtained in this manner will be utilised to get it converted into mechanical  parkway force by a  fleck of engineering processes. (Lloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick, 2002).The Nissan FCV employs elements of a variety of technologies, including  galvanising fomite (EV),  cross electric    fomite (HEV), and compressed natural gas  vehicle (CNGV) technologies.Nissans FCV applies technologies that  ca-ca been developed in Nissan,  much(prenominal) as lithium ion batteries and high  potency electric systems for electric vehicles, control technologies for  hybridization vehicles and high pressure gas memory systems for CNGV. Nissan has been developing FCVs that endeavors to accomplish outstanding environmental and energy-saving capacity. (Geographical   , 2003)Nissan  preemptada Inc. (NCI) decl ard in February 2006, a  course of instruction that will  regularize its  recen block out  terminate cell-equipped vehicle to the  sample trial for analysis. The  refreshful  70 mega Pascal (MPa) high-pressure  total heat-  get outed Nissan X-Trail FCV ( terminate cell vehicle) was at home in Canada for  scrutiny, which will  shoot place in the vicinity of the    heavy(p)(p) Vancouver. The Nissan X-Trail FCV encloses a  atomic number 1  raise  piston chamber manufactured by Dynetek Industries Ltd. of Calgary, Alta. The important  topic about this cylinder is that it has been  construct in Canada.The vehicle is under test at Surrey, B.C.-based  mogultech Labs Inc., an entirely owned auxiliary of BC Hydro, in collaboration with  furnish Cells Canada.  kindle Cells Canada administers the  henry Highway, a synchronized, large-scale  intromission and utilization  curriculum intended to  further the commercialization of  atomic number 1 and  burn-   cell technologies. Nissan joined these organizations in Surrey to start the  interrogation.Through Nissans advances in  henry fuel cell technology, we hope to   break the practicality of fuel cells as a   emerging tense clean  forcefulness source,These are the  quarrel uttered by John Junker-Andersen, Director, Parts,  assist and Quality Assurance at NCI. He further added,Together with the assistance of Powertech and BC Hydro, we are  traveling  potent to  function the benefits of fuel cells and their promise of high power and zero emissions a viable reality.A fuel cell vehicle is in consequence an electric vehicle, using a fuel cell to alter  heat content and oxygen into electricity. The electricity is produced by a chemical reaction inside the fuel cell  nap when  heat content from the fuel cylinder merges with oxygen in air. The  save by-product is water, making FCVs completely emissions-free. Robb Thompson, Dynetek Industries Ltd said,With partners   much(prenominal) as Nissan a   nd BC Hydro, we are able to test compressed  atomic number 1 in real world situations,Through these tests, we  provoke  evinced that compressed  henry is the  trump commercially suitable alternative for the  victory of the enthalpy economy.nyne-ngvp.orgNissan will test the vehicle in a number of environments and  tantalise cycles, including moderate cold-weather, high- focal ratio hill climbs and  roadway  whimsical, to evaluate the vehicles capabilities and the hydrogen fuel systems performance.Livio Gambone, Manager, fomite  programs at Powertech said,As members of the  heat content Highway(TM), we are pleased to support Nissans vehicle  testing program,Our climate and geography, plus access to our   autodinal MPa hydrogen filling station,  rile the Vancouver   celestial sphere of force the  beaver and  nevertheless place to test the viability and endurance of this FCV.The  lxx MPa high-pressure hydrogen-powered Nissan X-Trail FCV is the companys most- juvenile  readingal fuel cel   l vehicle. Equipped with the first-ever Nissan-constructed fuel cell  circle, the X-Trail FCV also boasts a   much than compact design and increased power. A previous 2003 model offered a cruising  cooking stove of 350 km, but thanks to improved  quid power and a 30  part increase in the high-pressure Dynetek hydrogen cylinders  com puller storage capacity, the new X-Trail FCV is expected to  carry out a cruising  barf of more than  viosterol km.John Tak, President and CEO,  elicit Cells Canada said,We applaud Nissan Canadas  termination to test their newest hydrogen powered fuel cell vehicle along the  total heat Highway(TM), As a world-leading centre for hydrogen and fuel cell expertise, British Columbias  total heat Highway(TM) is an ideal proving ground to test and  expose these technologies.Nissan has been  training on FCV development since 1996. In addition to design and engineering work conducted in Japan, extensive testing and development has also been conducted in other mar   kets, including the  united States, where Nissan is a member of the California  give the sack Cell Partnership (CaFCP). About Nissan Canada Inc. Nissan Canada Inc. is the Canadian sales, marketing and distribution subsidiary of Nissan  tug Limited and Nissan North America, Inc. With offices in Vancouver (BC), Mississauga (ON), and Kirkland (QC), Nissan Canada  instantly employs two hundred and  cardinal staff,  piece of music one hundred and forty  half dozen independent businesses hold exclusive Nissan dealerships and  twenty dollar bill nine hold exclusive  timelessness dealerships. (Jim Motavalli, 2003).Ten years devotion of Nissan for fuel-cell research has evolved as the latest FCV X-Trail sport/utility vehicle. Nissan engineered and assembled a fuel  freshet in-ho up aim and its most  new-fashioned unit manages to squeeze the stacks sophisticated technology in a littler and lighter package. The new stack develops 120 horse power35 horse power more than the one fixed to the pre   vious 2003 FCV X-Trail. As a consequence the new model put forward better linear  fastness up and response, higher top  advance too. burn down cell packaging has gifted the new vehicle with more freed passenger space. The lithium-ion  outpouring pack, that is stored under the trunk floor, is also  create  little, permitting for more goods room. In addition to this the smaller fuel-cell unit releases 40 pct  unnecessary space under the front seats.The  right smart egg shaped hydrogen  ice chest, which is  line by aluminium in its  inside wall and strengthened with carbon  role in its outer covering  represent substantial packaging problem. Nissan has resolved it by placing it under the rear seats with terminus diminished headroom. The texture of the new  army tank provides it with greater accommodative capacity  give thirty percent more hydrogen storage capacity that has a great impact on vehicle cruising mileage, sometimes attaining three hundred and twelve miles.The vehicle X-trial    has been observed efficient on the road.  disgust of this car is as easy  running(a) as selective  read and tapping into the zero-emission power once the onboard computer system indicates the  kilobyte signal. Nissan has manufactured the FCV X-trail to bestow the drivers a  quality of normal driving experience a part from the apparent lack of a noxious exhaust. In fact the car is being propelled by the electric energy generated as a result of discussed chemical reaction. Since a train-like motor sound is hearable from the background, however it is never annoying. (Robert L. Olson, 2003).The X-Trail  revivifys readily up to a  70 mile per  second cruising speed and easily  strains a  xc three miles per  second top speed.Japanese  disposal has approved public road testing and leasing of the Nissans latest fuel cell vehicles due toNissans  stubborn hard work and research in the field of fuel cell technology.  permit us see when Nissan markets its matchless vehicle for the use of consu   mers.ReferencesGeographical (2003). Cleaning Up the Worlds  jade Pipes Theyre Quiet, Efficient, Run on renewable  aptitude Sources and Their Exhaust Is Just a  vitiate of Water Vapour. Could the Rise of Fuel-Cell  vehicles  maculation the  destruction of the Internal Combustion  engine?  powder magazine article Vol. 75, AugustJack Doyle (2000). Taken for a  urge on Detroits Big Three and the  governance of  taint Four Walls Eight WindowsJim Motavalli (2003). Power Plays Fuel Cells  ar Reaching the Market, in What Could Be a $100  one thousand thousand  manufacture E, Vol. 14, JanuaryLloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick (2002). Driving Emissions to  zippo Are the Benefits of Californias Zero Emission Vehicle Program  value the Costs RandPaul Nieuwenhuis, Peter Wells (2003). The  self-propelled Industry and the Environment A Technical,  note and Social Future CRC PressRobert L. Olson (2003). The  check and Pitfalls of  heat content  sinew Nonpolluting and Renewable,  heat conten   t  muscularity Holds   immense Promise as an Energy  election in the Future. Heres a  assure at Whats Right about Hydrogen Energy- and How It Can Go Wrong The Futurist, Vol. 37, Julynyne-ngvp.orgNissan Planning  unseasoned Fuel-cell VehicleThe  global environment has been  laid low(p) to a considerable extent by the conventional combustion engines of the vehicles, creating certain problems of global interest like exhaust emission, global warming and increased dependence on fossil fuel. (Paul Nieuwenhuis, Peter Wells, 2003)It has been estimated that fossil fuels are a limited resource. Nissan has always play a key role in automotive industry and foreseen that mobility is an inevitable part of economic development of any country. Nissan has contributed his  allot by harnessing the technological strengths that has accumulated over many years of its dedication and  dynamic discoveries.The basic charm in the  philosophy of fuel cell vehicle is in its environment friendliness. It is expec   ted to play an  forever and a day important role as a clean energy vehicle. Main  quality of fuel cell vehicle is that electrical energy is obtained by the chemical reaction of hydrogen and water. In this reaction  repair emission is water which is already the part of ecosystem means least or  about no pollution. The electrical energy obtained in this manner will be  use to get it converted into mechanical driving force by a number of engineering processes. (Lloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick, 2002).The Nissan FCV employs elements of a variety of technologies, including electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and compressed natural gas vehicle (CNGV) technologies.Nissans FCV applies technologies that have been developed in Nissan,  such as lithium ion batteries and high  voltage electric systems for electric vehicles, control technologies for hybrid vehicles and high pressure gas storage systems for CNGV. Nissan has been developing FCVs that endeavors to accomp   lish outstanding environmental and energy-saving capacity. (Geographical, 2003)Nissan Canada Inc. (NCI) declared in February 2006, a program that will put its newest fuel cell-equipped vehicle to the test trial for analysis. The new seventy mega Pascal (MPa) high-pressure hydrogen-powered Nissan X-Trail FCV (fuel cell vehicle) was at home in Canada for testing, which will take place in the vicinity of the greater Vancouver. The Nissan X-Trail FCV encloses a hydrogen fuel cylinder manufactured by Dynetek Industries Ltd. of Calgary, Alta. The important  issue about this cylinder is that it has been built in Canada. The vehicle is under test at Surrey, B.C.-based Powertech Labs Inc., an entirely owned auxiliary of BC Hydro, in collaboration with Fuel Cells Canada. Fuel Cells Canada administers the Hydrogen Highway, a synchronized, large-scale  innovation and utilization program intended to accelerate the commercialization of hydrogen and fuel-cell technologies. Nissan joined these orga   nizations in Surrey to start the testing.Through Nissans advances in hydrogen fuel cell technology, we hope to improve the practicality of fuel cells as a future clean power source,These are the  haggling uttered by John Junker-Andersen, Director, Parts,  expediency and Quality Assurance at NCI. He further added,Together with the assistance of Powertech and BC Hydro, we are working hard to make the benefits of fuel cells and their promise of high efficiency and zero emissions a viable reality.A fuel cell vehicle is in consequence an electric vehicle, using a fuel cell to alter hydrogen and oxygen into electricity. The electricity is produced by a chemical reaction inside the fuel cell stack when hydrogen from the fuel cylinder merges with oxygen in air. The only by-product is water, making FCVs completely emissions-free. Robb Thompson, Dynetek Industries Ltd said,With partners such as Nissan and BC Hydro, we are able to test compressed hydrogen in real world situations,Through these    tests, we have demonstrated that compressed hydrogen is the best commercially suitable alternative for the  victor of the hydrogen economy.Nissan will test the vehicle in a number of environments and drive cycles, including moderate cold-weather, high-speed hill climbs and  route driving, to evaluate the vehicles capabilities and the hydrogen fuel systems performance.Livio Gambone, Manager, Vehicle Programs at Powertech said,As members of the Hydrogen Highway(TM), we are pleased to support Nissans vehicle testing program,Our climate and geography, plus access to our seventy MPa hydrogen filling station, make the Vancouver  welkin the best and only place to test the viability and endurance of this FCV.The seventy MPa high-pressure hydrogen-powered Nissan X-Trail FCV is the companys most-recent developmental fuel cell vehicle. Equipped with the first-ever Nissan-constructed fuel cell stack, the X-Trail FCV also boasts a more compact design and increased power. A previous 2003 model o   ffered a cruising range of 350 km, but thanks to improved stack efficiency and a 30 percent increase in the high-pressure Dynetek hydrogen cylinders storage capacity, the new X-Trail FCV is expected to achieve a cruising range of more than  viosterol km.John Tak, President and CEO, Fuel Cells Canada said,We applaud Nissan Canadas  finding to test their newest hydrogen powered fuel cell vehicle along the Hydrogen Highway(TM), As a world-leading centre for hydrogen and fuel cell expertise, British Columbias Hydrogen Highway(TM) is an ideal proving ground to test and demonstrate these technologies.Nissan has been working on FCV development since 1996. In addition to design and engineering work conducted in Japan, extensive testing and development has also been conducted in other markets, including the joined States, where Nissan is a member of the California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP). About Nissan Canada Inc. Nissan Canada Inc. is the Canadian sales, marketing and distribution subs   idiary of Nissan  ram Limited and Nissan North America, Inc. With offices in Vancouver (BC), Mississauga (ON), and Kirkland (QC), Nissan Canada  outright employs two hundred and ninety staff,  epoch one hundred and forty six independent businesses hold exclusive Nissan dealerships and twenty nine hold exclusive  eternity dealerships. (Jim Motavalli, 2003).Ten years devotion of Nissan for fuel-cell research has evolved as the latest FCV X-Trail sport/utility vehicle. Nissan engineered and assembled a fuel stack in-house and its most recent unit manages to squeeze the stacks sophisticated technology in a smaller and lighter package. The new stack develops 120 horse power35 horse power more than the one fixed to the previous 2003 FCV X-Trail. As a consequence the new model put forward better linear  step on it up and response, higher top speed too.Fuel cell packaging has gifted the new vehicle with more freed passenger space. The lithium-ion  bombing pack, that is stored under the trun   k floor, is also built smaller, permitting for more goods room. In addition to this the smaller fuel-cell unit releases 40 percent  especial(a) space under the front seats.The considerable egg shaped hydrogen tank, which is  run along by aluminium in its  midland wall and strengthened with carbon  fictional character in its outer covering present substantial packaging problem. Nissan has resolved it by placing it under the rear seats with  consequent diminished headroom. The texture of the new tank provides it with greater accommodative capacity  impart thirty percent more hydrogen storage capacity that has a great impact on vehicle cruising mileage, sometimes attaining three hundred and twelve miles.The vehicle X-trial has been observed efficient on the road.  jabbing of this car is as easy  working as selective drive and tapping into the zero-emission power once the onboard computer system indicates the  gullible signal. Nissan has manufactured the FCV X-trail to bestow the driver   s a  whimsey of normal driving experience a part from the apparent lack of a noxious exhaust. In fact the car is being propelled by the electrical energy generated as a result of discussed chemical reaction. Since a train-like motor sound is  sounding from the background, however it is never annoying. (Robert L. Olson, 2003).The X-Trail accelerates readily up to a seventy mile per hour cruising speed and easily achieves a ninety three miles per hour top speed.Japanese government has approved public road testing and leasing of the Nissans latest fuel cell vehicles due to Nissans determined hard work and research in the field of fuel cell technology. Let us see when Nissan markets its matchless vehicle for the use of consumers.ReferencesGeographical (2003). Cleaning Up the Worlds Exhaust Pipes Theyre Quiet, Efficient, Run on Renewable Energy Sources and Their Exhaust Is Just a Cloud of Water Vapour. Could the Rise of Fuel-Cell Vehicles Spell the End of the Internal Combustion Engine?    Magazine article Vol. 75, AugustJack Doyle (2000). Taken for a Ride Detroits Big Three and the Politics of Pollution Four Walls Eight WindowsJim Motavalli (2003). Power Plays Fuel Cells Are Reaching the Market, in What Could Be a $100 Billion Industry E, Vol. 14, JanuaryLloyd Dixon, Isaac Porche, Jonathan Kulick (2002). Driving Emissions to Zero Are the Benefits of Californias Zero Emission Vehicle Program Worth the Costs RandPaul Nieuwenhuis, Peter Wells (2003). The Automotive Industry and the Environment A Technical, Business and Social Future CRC PressRobert L. Olson (2003). The Promise and Pitfalls of Hydrogen Energy Nonpolluting and Renewable, Hydrogen Energy Holds Great Promise as an Energy Alternative in the Future. Heres a Look at Whats Right about Hydrogen Energy- and How It Can Go Wrong The Futurist, Vol. 37, July  
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