Ethical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Essay - 2979 Words

Ethical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Christie Blackwell HCA 322 Dr. Nine Bell June 17, 2013 Ethical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Many individuals have a life plan consisting of college, marriage, and then children. After numerous methods of conception, many couples are still unable to conceive a child. A woman who enters into a contract with a couple, agreeing to carry and birth a child, then hand that child over to the contracted couple, who is often unable to conceive own their own naturally is considered surrogacy (Pozgar, 2012). Surrogacy raises many ethical and legal issues for all parties involved. Is it moral or immoral to enter into an agreement with a woman to birth a child for money? What are the†¦show more content†¦On the flipside on the issue, can it not also be viewed that allowing these women to do as they see fit with their bodies as economic empowerment? The money provided to these women can used for various financial means outside of taking care of medical heath care for themselves and the child. The amount provided to each female varies depend ing on what she and the couple feel is sufficient, therefore any extra monetary compensation can used to help the women relieve themselves from other debts. Autonomy does provide the right that women get to choose their reproductive rights and that includes bearing children for those who cannot do so or for monetary stability. Suggesting that surrogacy dehumanizes her is another form of paternalism. Paternalism limits one’s autonomy for their own good (Pozgar, 2012). Some view altruistic surrogacy as a form of exploiting the surrogate. There is no monetary compensation to woman placing her health and well-being on the line for another’s benefit. However, it can also be held that the woman knowingly entered into the agreement with full disclosure of the risks and benefits to her health and body. Again, autonomy and justice are extremely prevalent ethical principles to explore when discussing the topic of surrogacy. Same-sex marriage has become a hot topic in the United States in the last few years. The idea of raising a family by homosexualShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of Utilitarianism And Deontology1368 Words   |  6 PagesSponsler 11/4/15 Ethics Considering Ethical Dilemmas through Utilitarianism and Deontology Kant’s theory of deontology and Mill’s theory of utilitarianism provide starkly different approaches to assigning moral value to ethical dilemmas, two modern dilemmas being commercial surrogacy and physician-assisted suicide. This essay will expound upon the process of deciding moral value within each ethical theory and then apply this decision process to the two ethical dilemmas. Arguments will be posited in supportRead More Should Surrogate Motherhood be Allowed? Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent kinds of surrogacy arrangements. Total Surrogacy is when the woman bears a child that has been formed from the gametes of another woman and man and implanted in her body. Partial Surrogacy occurs when the birth mother contributes the ovum and the sperm is introduced by artificial insemination. She is a biological parent of the child. Commercial Surrogacy means a business-like transaction where a fee is charged for the incubation period. Lastly, there is a Non-Commercial Surrogacy in which thereRead MoreShould Surrogate Motherhood Be Allowed?1019 Words   |  5 Pageskinds of surrogacy arrangements. Total Surrogacy is when the woman bears a child that has been formed from the gametes of another woman and man and implanted in her body. Partial Surrogacy occurs when the birth mother contributes the ovum and the sperm is introduced by artificial insemination. She is a biological parent of the child. Commercial Surrogacy means a business-like transaction where a fee is charged for the incubation period. Lastly, there is a Non-Commercial Surrogacy in whichRead MoreIvf â€Å"Society Moves Ahead and the Law Limps Behind†1122 Words   |  5 Pagesis a need for new laws to cater for this progress. Technology can sometimes present new challenges which the law must meet. Some of these technological challenges have included assisted birth technology (ABT) like surrogate births, and in IVF. Surrogacy involves a woman who bears a child for a couple, with the intention of handing it over at birth. She is usually either artificially inseminated with the mans sperm or implanted with a fertilized egg from the woman or with a fertilized egg with theRead MoreEssay on Surrogate Motherhood and Technology3216 Words   |  13 PagesMotherhood and Technology Surrogacy: The Technology Reproductive technologies have a lot to do with the theology of the family. One aspect of reproductive technology deals with the issue of pregnancy for profit. This concept is known as surrogacy, and it is used for procreation. Ten to fifteen percent of married couples are unable to have children of their own.1 A surrogate mother is a woman who carries the child, usually for an infertile couple. Surrogacy has been around for a longRead MoreThe Adoption Of Traditional Surrogate Mothers1837 Words   |  8 PagesWhen a couple decides to have a baby but is unable to due to infertility issues, surrogacy becomes an option. Surrogates who agree to bear a child for another couple have made parenthood a possible option for individuals that are not able to adopt a child. Reasons may be because of their age, marital status, or sexual orientation. There are two kinds of surrogate mothers. A traditional surrogate is a woman who is artificially inseminated with the father’s viable sperm. The traditional surrogate isRead MoreThe Transition Of Becoming A Parent1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe idea that one can only be a mother if she physically carries a child. (Brennan Sell, 2014). Surrogacy Gay fathers often choose to start a family using the method of surrogacy. Surrogacy is when a woman, the surrogate, â€Å"carries a baby for an individual or couple who is unable to do so,† (Circle Surrogacy, n.d.). Couples who choose this route for conception of their child face similar dilemmas to those couples whom undergo in vitro fertilization, such as choosing a surrogate and deciding whetherRead MoreDeath, Dying and Other Ethical Dilemmas1551 Words   |  7 PagesDeath, dying and other ethical dilemmas Anand Chatoorgoon University of Phoenix Death, dying and other ethical dilemmas are issues that all Intensive Care Units (ICUs) throughout the world have to face and address. In the Current Opinion in Critical Care, Vol 16, No 6, December 2010, p. 640, Dixon-Woods and Bosk, writing on the topic of â€Å"Death, dying and other ethical dilemmas† under the journal’s section of ‘Ethical, legal and organizational issues in the ICU’, have stated that â€Å"RecentRead MoreShould Surrogacy Be Legal?2268 Words   |  10 Pageshave prompted â€Å"would be† parents to turn to surrogacy arrangements to acquire a gestational surrogate, a woman who would consent to implantation and of a couple’s embryo created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and carrying the fetus to termination should a pregnancy result. Referred to as a â€Å"Wild, Wild West† globalized industry, the United States is a relatively unregulated playground of opportunity for commercial â€Å"for hire† contra ctual surrogacy otherwise found illegal in the majority of developedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma And Problems Of Caring And Treating Premature And Congenitally Ill Infants1690 Words   |  7 PagesEvery 4  ½ minutes a baby is born premature and/or with a birth defect. According to the CDC, the percentage of babies born in the U.S that are premature or have some kind of birth defect is 9.6% with a slight increase since 2015 of 9.63%. The ethical dilemma and problems of caring and treating premature and congenitally ill infants is not new. In the past, critically ill neonates were weighed every day, kept warm, breast fed, and kept isolated away from others. They are often sent home to be cared